Ivory Coast (or Côte d'Ivoire as it prefers to be called) is a country of 20 million people and is the world's largest exporter of cocoa. Political corruption has caused economic instability and 2 civil wars over the last 10 years. Because of this about a quarter of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.
An estimated 65 languages are spoken in Côte d'Ivoire. French, the official language, is taught in schools and serves as a lingua franca in the country.
Religion in Côte d'Ivoire remains very heterogeneous, with Islam (almost all Sunni Muslims) and Christianity (mostly Roman Catholic) being the major religions. Muslims dominate the north, while Christians dominate the south. In 2008, 38.6% of Côte d'Ivoire was Muslim, followed by 32.8% Christian, 11.9% practicing indigenous religions and 16.7% with no religion. Wikipedia explains some of the complexities of religious life:
Lineages are important in understanding the organization of many Ivoirian religions. The spiritual unity of the descent group transcends distinctions among the unborn, the living, and the deceased. In this context, religious differences are not based on disagreements over doctrine. Rather, groups living in different social and physical environments encounter different spiritual and physical dangers, and their religious needs differ accordingly. This diversity accounts, in part, for early missionaries in West Africa who often described the spiritual "chaos" they encountered, when they were actually observing different social groupings, each with different spiritual obligations to ancestral and other spirits, acting in accordance with common beliefs about the nature of the universe.
The economic situation has resulted in poor health care and education. There are 12 physicians per 100,000 people. The literacy rate for adults remains low: in 2000, it was estimated that only 48.7% of the total population was literate (60.8% of males and 38.6% of females). Many children between 6 and 10 years are not enrolled in school.