Beginning in 1820, the region was colonized by freed American slaves with the help of the American Colonization Society, a private organization that believed ex-slaves would have greater freedom and equality in Africa. Slaves freed from slave ships were also sent there instead of being repatriated to their countries of origin. In 1847, these colonists founded the Republic of Liberia, establishing a government modeled on that of the United States.
A military coup overthrew the Americo-Liberian establishment in 1980, marking the beginning of political and economic instability and two successive civil wars that left approximately 250,000 people dead and devastated the country's economy.
Today, Liberia is recovering from the lingering effects of the civil war and related economic dislocation, with about 85% of the population living below the international poverty line. The civil war destroyed approximately 95% of the country's health care facilities.
Liberia is one of the world's poorest countries, with a formal employment rate of only 15%. In 2010, the country's nominal GDP per capita stood at US$226, the third-lowest in the world.
As of 2006, Liberia has the highest population growth rate in the world (4.50% per annum). Similar to its neighbors, it has a large youth population, with half of the population under the age of 18.
85.5% of the population practices Christianity. Muslims comprise 12.2% of the population.
[information via wikipedia]


















