Afghanistan is an impoverished country, one of the world's poorest and least developed. As of 2008, the nation's unemployment rate is 35% and roughly 36% of its citizens live below the poverty line and two-thirds of the population live on fewer than $2 a day. As much as one-third of the nation's GDP comes from growing illicit drugs, including hashish and opium. Opium production in Afghanistan soared to a record in 2007 with some 3.3 million Afghans reported to be involved in the business. The population is about 28 million.According to the Human Development Index, Afghanistan is the second least developed country in the world. Every half hour, an average of one woman dies from pregnancy-related complications, another dies of tuberculosis and 14 children die, largely from preventable causes.
Religiously, Afghans are over 99% Muslims: approximately 80% Sunni, 19% Shi'a, and 1% other. Some unconfirmed reports state that there are 500 to 8,000 Afghan Christians practicing their faith secretly in the country. In the 20th century two churches were built in Afghanistan: a Catholic Church in the Italian embassy, and a protestant church in the US embassy. The protestant church was destroyed in in 1973.









